What does 'draft' refer to in boating terminology?

'Draft' in boating terminology specifically refers to the depth of water required to float a vessel without it running aground. This measurement is critical for safe navigation since it helps boaters determine whether the water depth in a given area is sufficient to accommodate their vessel. A boat's draft is typically measured from the waterline to the lowest point of the hull, such as the keel. Knowing a vessel's draft enables boaters to avoid shallow areas and potential hazards, ensuring safe travel in various water conditions.

Understanding draft is essential for route planning, especially in coastal areas, rivers, or lakes where water levels can fluctuate. This knowledge allows boaters to operate their vessels confidently and to select appropriate locations for docking or anchoring, reducing the risk of grounding or damaging the vessel.