What is the purpose of fenders in boating?

Fenders are crucial components in boating, specifically designed to protect vessels from damage when moored or during docking. They act as a cushion between a boat and a dock or another boat, absorbing the impact and preventing scratches, dents, or other damage that could occur if two hard surfaces were to collide.

Using fenders appropriately can help maintain the integrity of both the boat and the structures it interacts with, which ultimately contributes to safer boating practices and the longevity of the vessel. Proper fendering reduces the risk of costly repairs and enhances safety for both the boat and other watercraft nearby, making them an essential part of any boater's equipment.

The other purposes listed do not align with the primary function of fenders, which solely focus on protection during docking and mooring situations.