Which vessel is required to take early action to avoid collision?

The give-way vessel is required to take early action to avoid collision. This is a key principle in navigation rules that helps prevent accidents on the water. The give-way vessel is typically identified as the one that must yield or make maneuvers to allow the stand-on vessel—typically the one that has the right-of-way—to maintain its course.

When the give-way vessel recognizes a potential collision risk, it must take prompt action, which may include altering its course or speed to avoid an impact. This responsibility ensures that safe navigation is prioritized and that vessels can effectively manage their paths in crowded or risky situations.

In contrast, the stand-on vessel is expected to maintain its course and speed unless it becomes clear that the give-way vessel is not taking the necessary actions to avoid a collision. Consequently, understanding the roles of each vessel in avoiding collision is critical for maritime safety.